For the equation
y = x2 + 2x - 8 the variables are a=1, b=2, c=-8
y-intercept (where x = 0): y = 1(0)
2 + 2(0) - 8 =
-8vertex format (completing the square): y = x
2 + 2x
+ 1 - 8
- 1 =>
y = (x + 1)2 - 9 (vertex is (-1, -9))
x-intercept format ("factored"):Find factors of -8 (c) whose sum is 2 (b)
Pairwise factors of -8 Candidate | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Sum |
---|
1 | -1 | 8 | 7 |
2 | 1 | -8 | -7 |
3 | -2 | 4 | 2 |
4 | 2 | -4 | -2 |
The candidate highlighted above gives us the factors.
y = (x - 2)(x + 4) (using
zero product property, the x-intercepts are 2 and -4)
Graph the three versions of the highlighted equations (using Desmos.com here) and confirm they are equivalent. ALSO, confirm that the y- and x-intercepts are correct, as well as the vertex: